The adequacy of the prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act Cap. 131 in protecting refugee children in Uganda

Abstract

This study critically examines the adequacy of the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act (PTIP Act), Cap. 131, in protecting refugee children in Uganda. It explores the intersection between Uganda’s legal obligations and the lived realities of vulnerable refugee populations, focusing specifically on child trafficking risks within refugee communities. Using a qualitative approach supported by interviews with law enforcement, judicial officers, and humanitarian agencies, the research identifies legislative, institutional, and practical challenges undermining effective implementation. The findings reveal key gaps in child-specific legal protections, inadequate resources, weak inter-agency coordination, and procedural delays, all of which compromise the Act’s efficacy. The study concludes that while the PTIP Act provides a strong legal foundation, targeted reforms and improved enforcement mechanisms are urgently needed to ensure the safety and dignity of refugee children in Uganda