An analysis of border security on transnational organised crimes at Mutukula Border Uganda

Abstract

This study examined an analysis of border security on transnational organized crimes at Mutukula border Uganda. Specifically, the study aimed to assess the knowledge of transnational organized crime at Uganda border point, to evaluate the effectiveness of security measures implemented to curb transnational organized crime at Uganda borders and to generate and suggest more suitable solutions or measures to address transnational organized crime at Uganda border points. The study reviewed relevant literature was assessed in relation to the research study. The study adopted a mixed method research design adopting both qualitative and quantitative approaches of data collection and analysis. The sample size included 50 respondents among whom were 5 immigration officers, 7 police officers, 11 security agencies responsible for border security, 5 customs officers, 22 community leaders. The study employed both interview guide and questionnaires in data collection. The study found that transnational organized crime occurs at the Uganda border points of Mutukula, Busia, and Malaba. The most common types of transnational organized crime at these border points are smuggling and narcotics, money laundering and fraud, theft and burglary, and kidnap. The study also found that the local community has a limited knowledge of transnational organized crime at the border points, but the police and security agencies have a better understanding. The study found that the security measures in place at the Uganda border points are not effective at curbing transnational organized crime. The main challenges faced in maintaining security at the borders include the lack of physical barriers, inadequate personnel and resources, and the presence of corruption. The study also found that coordination and cooperation between the different security agencies and with counterparts in neighboring countries is limited. The study suggested that improving intelligence gathering and sharing, increasing the number of personnel and resources, and implementing physical barriers at the border points could improve the effectiveness of security measures in curbing transnational organized crime. The study concluded that improvements in border security are necessary to more effectively combat transnational organized crime in Uganda. The study recommended that there is need to increase resources and personnel dedicated to border security, including hiring more trained and qualified customs and immigration officials, as well as increasing funding for technology and equipment such as scanners and x-ray machines. In addition, implement stricter border control measures, including strengthening physical barriers and improving intelligence and information sharing between security agencies