Border protection and trans-border criminality in Uganda

Abstract

This study delves into the intricate relationship between border protection measures and the prevalence of trans-border criminal activities within Uganda. Drawing upon secondary data, the research sets out to achieve three primary objectives: first, to explore the underlying factors that sustain cross-border criminality within Uganda; second, to assess the socio-economic ramifications of these illicit activities on Uganda's development trajectory and their reverberations on the global community; and third, to evaluate the efficacy of existing governmental strategies aimed at bolstering border protection. Utilizing an extensive literature review, this essay critically examines various dimensions of trans-border crimes, including their nature, prevalence, and evolving dynamics. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the characteristics, modus operandi, and the transnational nature of criminal networks involved in such activities. By elucidating the multifaceted factors fueling transnational crime, the study sheds light on the complex challenges encountered in combating cross-border criminality. Through a synthesis of empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks through two theories that is economic theory of crime and social control theory, the research highlights the pressing need for comprehensive and collaborative approaches to address trans-border criminal activities effectively. Moreover, it underscores the imperative of aligning border protection strategies with evolving patterns of criminal behavior and global security threats. In conclusion, based on the insights gleaned from the analysis, the study proposes actionable recommendations aimed at enhancing border security, disrupting transnational criminal networks, and fostering sustainable socio-economic development in Uganda and beyond. By addressing the root causes of cross-border criminality and fortifying institutional capacities, policymakers can mitigate the adverse impacts of transborder crimes and safeguard the well-being of both Ugandan citizens and the global community.