The influence of parenting approaches on crime among the youth in Mukono District

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between parenting approaches and youth crime in Mukono District, Uganda, with a focus on integrating traditional and modern parenting practices. The study adopted a qualitative research approach, employing a case study design to provide an in-depth understanding of the complex factors influencing youth crime in the district. Data was collected through key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, observation and document analysis. Purposive snow balling and Radom sampling techniques were used to select participants, including parents, teachers, community leaders, and law enforcement officers, to ensure a diverse perspective on the issue. The study’s findings revealed that parenting approaches, particularly authoritative and spiritual approaches, have a significant impact on reducing youth involvement in criminal behavior. The breakdown of traditional family structures, poverty, and the influence of modern media were identified as key contributing factors to youth crime. It was also found that a lack of access to positive role models, mentorship programs, and recreational activities further exacerbates the problem. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of integrating cultural and spiritual values with modern parenting techniques to effectively prevent youth crime. It recommends strengthening parenting education programs, establishing youth engagement initiatives, and providing more government support for at-risk families. Additionally, the study suggests that enhancing mental health services, promoting positive media, and leveraging technology for crime prevention could further reduce youth crime rates. Future research should explore the long-term impact of various parenting approaches, the role of technology in shaping youth behavior, and the influence of mental health on criminal involvement. Investigating the effectiveness of community-based programs and the relationship between socio-economic status and youth crime would also provide valuable insights. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by offering a nuanced understanding of the factors influencing youth crime in Mukono District, emphasizing the need for culturally relevant interventions. The findings provide a practical framework for policymakers, educators, and community leaders to develop more effective strategies for preventing youth crime and fostering safer and more resilient communities.