School of Liberal and Performing Arts (SLPA) Collections

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    Examining the effectiveness of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) preventive mechanisms used in refugee settlements: a case of Bidibidi Refugee Settlement Yumbe District
    (Makerere University, 2025) Angucia, Josephine
    This study examined the effectiveness of GBV preventive mechanisms used in refugee settlements, a case study of Bidibidi refugee Settlement in Yumbe district. The study objectives were: to identify the prevalence of gender based violence in Bidibidi refugee settlement, to assess the factors contributing to persistence of GBV at Bidibidi Refugee settlement, to analyse the effective mechanisms of fighting GBV at Bidibidi Refugee settlement. The study employed a cross sectional research design with a combination of both qualitative and quantitative methods in data collection. Accordingly, the data collection methods were questionnaires, face- to-face interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observation, documentary review, and 166 respondents participated in the study. The study findings revealed that majority of the respondents strongly agreed that, gender-based violence existed in the refugee settlement in Bidibidi and neighborhoods. This implies that there are cases of gender based violence among refugees especially those living in Bidibidi. Insecurity, restricted livelihood opportunities, poverty, sex related offences, cultural practices, religious practices, volubility of refugees, poor police crime monitoring systems, self-perception and the general perception of being a foreigner were discovered to be key drivers of GBV affecting refugees in Bidibidi refugee settlement camp. The study concludes that gender based violence is high among refugees and host communities and has major consequences in them. The study findings revealed that a holistic approach of continuous sensitization of the communities, local authorities, and all governing stake holders on GBV and its effects on the lives of all was key as an effective method of fighting GBV, empowering the refugees and host communities economically would reduce poverty levels, such as skilling programmes as welding for men and boys, weaving and knitting, baking, farming like poultry projects among others were being emphasized as some of the empowerment programmes to the refugee communities, Men involvement in GBV programmes were being encouraged as a means of mindset change especially on cultural and religious beliefs among others were found to be adoptive in the fight against GBV in Bidibidi settlement. To effectively address Gender-Based Violence (GBV), a dual approach is required: governments and stakeholders must tackle external, systemic factors, while refugee and host communities work to address internal drivers, such as harmful cultural and religious norms. The government, in collaboration with non-governmental organizations, must proactively lobby for dedicated funding to support Gender-Based Violence prevention initiatives in refugee settlements.
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    Recurrent land conflicts in peri-urban and urban areas of Uganda: a case of Wakiso District
    (Makerere University, 2025) Alyanga, Henry Selassie
    This research investigated recurrent land conflicts in the peri-urban and urban areas of Uganda, with a focus on Wakiso District. The study was guided by objectives related to the patterns and dynamics, causes, and socio-economic impacts of land conflicts. Using a convergence mixed- methods approach, the study engaged 125 respondents and found that 64% owned land, predominantly acquired through purchase (62.5%). Despite a significant portion (52%) reporting no experience of land conflicts, 48% indicated otherwise, with boundary disputes (50%) and ownership conflicts (25%) being the most common issues. Key drivers of these conflicts include rapid urbanization (40%) and poor land ownership documentation (25%). The findings underscore the importance of clear land demarcation and community awareness of land laws in mitigating conflicts. Socio-economic consequences are profound, with 40% of respondents experiencing income loss due to disputes. The study advocates for enhanced institutional support, community engagement in land management, and regular land surveys to address these challenges effectively. Overall, the research offers critical insights for policymakers, highlighting the need for informed interventions to promote stability in land ownership and governance within Wakiso District.
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    The role of women in peacebuilding: a case study of Coalition for Action (CoACT) on the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) in Uganda
    (Makerere University, 2025) Tuhirirwe, Deborah Rwabwogo
    This research examined the role of women in peacebuilding using a case study of Coalition for Action (CoAct) on the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) in Uganda. The study was guided by three specific objectives: to assess women’s participation and involvement in the peacebuilding processes in Uganda; to highlight the peacebuilding efforts and initiatives spearheaded by women under CoACT on UNSCR 1325 in Uganda; and to establish the major challenges women face in peacebuilding processes in Uganda. The study employed a qualitative research approach with an exploratory case study design. A total of 45 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The study used thematic and narrative analyses to analyse the data. The study found that there are several approaches to peacebuilding that women use to occupy various spaces for their participation in peacebuilding at different levels. Women have participated in peacebuilding through informal and formal ways, manifesting their presence at international, regional, and local/grassroot levels. The findings also showed that women spearhead some peacebuilding efforts and initiatives in Uganda. The different peacebuilding efforts include Coalition for Action on 1325 (CoACT), Lango Women Clan Leaders Association (LWCLA), Lira Rural Women and Children Development Initiative (LIRWOCDI), Teso Women Peace Activists (TEWPA) and Kasese National Women's Exchange (KANWE). The study findings indicate that there are challenges women face in peacebuilding, and they include limited women representation at the grassroots, lack of sustainable funding, cultural and patriarchal systems that influence power sharing, women's oppression, and gender inequality.
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    Examination of the implications of paternity testing on family relationships in Kampala Metropolitan, Uganda
    (Makerere University, 2025) Kalungi, Fredrick Jonathan
    Paternity testing has become increasingly common in Uganda, yet little is known about its broader social implications. This study examines the lived experiences of individuals in the Kampala Metropolitan Area to understand how testing intersects with cultural norms, family dynamics, and institutional frameworks. Guided by Bronfenbrenner’s social ecological model, the research addressed (1) what individual and socio-cultural perceptions influence paternity testing; (2) the psychological and economic implications of testing outcomes on families; and (3) ways in which the existing laws and policies, or lack thereof, shape family relationships. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews from ten (10) participants and were analyzed thematically using NVivo software. Findings show that paternity testing is not a neutral scientific procedure but a socially embedded practice with diverse consequences. While some participants described feeling relieved and reassured when the results confirmed their expectations, others experienced shock, betrayal, stigma, and long-term relational strain. Cultural and religious narratives often frame testing as morally dangerous, reinforcing patriarchal norms that disproportionately burden women. Economically, the high cost of testing created a significant barrier to conducting the test, while the results frequently reshaped financial responsibilities, sometimes leaving women and children vulnerable to further hardship. At the institutional level, weak regulation and limited counseling services exacerbated trauma and undermined trust in testing processes. The study concludes that paternity testing in Uganda provides clarity for some but trauma for many, leading to family instabilities, shaped by cultural expectations, economic inequalities, and institutional gaps. Strengthened regulation, subsidized testing costs, and integrated psychosocial support are recommended to mitigate the unexpected harm and promote family and child wellbeing and family cohesion.
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    The influence of parenting approaches on crime among the youth in Mukono District
    (Makerere University, 2025) Oloka, Jasper
    This study explores the relationship between parenting approaches and youth crime in Mukono District, Uganda, with a focus on integrating traditional and modern parenting practices. The study adopted a qualitative research approach, employing a case study design to provide an in-depth understanding of the complex factors influencing youth crime in the district. Data was collected through key informant interviews, semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, observation and document analysis. Purposive snow balling and Radom sampling techniques were used to select participants, including parents, teachers, community leaders, and law enforcement officers, to ensure a diverse perspective on the issue. The study’s findings revealed that parenting approaches, particularly authoritative and spiritual approaches, have a significant impact on reducing youth involvement in criminal behavior. The breakdown of traditional family structures, poverty, and the influence of modern media were identified as key contributing factors to youth crime. It was also found that a lack of access to positive role models, mentorship programs, and recreational activities further exacerbates the problem. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of integrating cultural and spiritual values with modern parenting techniques to effectively prevent youth crime. It recommends strengthening parenting education programs, establishing youth engagement initiatives, and providing more government support for at-risk families. Additionally, the study suggests that enhancing mental health services, promoting positive media, and leveraging technology for crime prevention could further reduce youth crime rates. Future research should explore the long-term impact of various parenting approaches, the role of technology in shaping youth behavior, and the influence of mental health on criminal involvement. Investigating the effectiveness of community-based programs and the relationship between socio-economic status and youth crime would also provide valuable insights. This study contributes to the body of knowledge by offering a nuanced understanding of the factors influencing youth crime in Mukono District, emphasizing the need for culturally relevant interventions. The findings provide a practical framework for policymakers, educators, and community leaders to develop more effective strategies for preventing youth crime and fostering safer and more resilient communities.